Home > Academics > Academic Units > Departments > Agricultural and Food Engineering > Bhabani Sankar Das
Professor
Agricultural and Food Engineering
We focus on improving water and nutrient efficiency in soils using intensive measurement and modeling. Specifically, we work on water and solute transport; use of visible, near-infrared and mid-infrared spectroscopy for rapid assessment of soil, crop and water quality; hyperspectral remote sensing and environmental pollution and contaminant hydrology.
Over the years, we have produced some interesting results:
A. We conducted a series of flow and transport studies in rice fields over a decade to show that preferential flow of water is a major menace in ponded rice fields. We have shown that plugging such flow paths can reduce water use to almost at the levels of consumptive use.
B. Flow and transport experiments have helped us establish that the polymer coating may be a smart option for improving use effiencincy of nitrogen in rice fields. But one must have a control over water use; otherwise, the use of such smart fertilizers only would be more expensive than conventional fertilizers.
C. We have shown that soil hydrauic properties and aggregate size distributions may be used to upscale soil response.
D. Our experimental and modeling work have shown that water stress at vegetative growth stages may be controlled to create yield advantage (Dasgupta et al., 2015)
E. We have developed spectral algorithms to rapidly assess several soil properties such as water holding capacity, aggregate size distribution, weathering indices, Atterberg limits, and nutrient contents.
F. We have also shown that the VNIR technology may also be used for assessing tea quality.
Variable indicators for optimum wavelength selection in diffuse reflectance spectroscopy of soils. by Sarathjith , M. C., B. S. Das, S. P. Wani, and K. L. Sahrawat Geoderma. 267 1-9 (2016)
Estimation of weathering indices using spectral reflectance over visible to mid-infrared region. by Mohanty, B., A. Gupta, B. S. Das. Geoderma. 266 111-119 (2016)
Greenhouse gas emission from direct seeded paddy fields under different soil water potentials in Eastern India. by Kumar, A., A. K. Nayak, S. Mohanty, B. S. Das Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 228 111-123 (2016)
Soil Water Potential and Recoverable Water Stress in Drought Tolerant and Susceptible Rice Varieties. by Dasgupta P., B. S. Das, S. K. Sen Agril. Water Manage. 152 110-118 (2015)
Dependency measures for assessing the covariation of spectrally active and inactive soil properties. by Sarathjith , M. C., B. S. Das, S. P. Wani, and K. L. Sahrawat Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. doi:10.2136/sssaj2014.04.0173 - (2014)
Delineation of hydrologically similar units in a watershed based on fuzzy classification of soil hydraulic properties. by Santra,P., B. S. Das, D. Chakravarty Hydrologic Processes 25 64-79 (2011)
Assessing the effect of puddling on preferential flow processes through under bund area of lowland rice field. by Patil, M. D. and B. S. Das Soil and Tillage Res. 134 61-71 (2013)
Development of Spectral Algorithms for the Estimation of Soil Properties using Field and Laboratory Spectral Data Defence Terrain Research Laboratory
Estimation of Soil Properties and Crop Residue Cover Using AVIRIS Data SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, AHMEDABAD
Hyperspectral Image Feature Based Characterization of Coal and Coal Measured Rocks Occurring in BCCL and ECL Areas for Better Management of the Energy Demand of India Ministry of Science and Technology, Department of Science and Technology (BIG Data Initiatives Division), Govt. of India
Arsenic from Root to Gut Academy of Medical Sciences
Biswajita Mohanty
Area of Research: Hyperspectral remote sensing
Vasava Hiteshkumar Bhogilal
Area of Research: Hyperspectral remote sensing
Poulamee Chakraborty
Area of Research: Nutrient transport in large-scale agricultural systems
Niranjan Panigrahi
Area of Research: Diffused reflectance spectroscopy and its application in agriculture
Sourav Roy
Area of Research: Hyperspectral remote sensing
Joynath Mishra
Area of Research: Coal Identification and Hyperspecrtal Image Processing
Nafisa Begum
Area of Research: Hydrocarbon Micro-Seepage and Hyperspectral Study
Nukala Nagarjuna Reddy
Area of Research: Soil moisture prediction
Ojha Suchitra Rani
Area of Research: Hyperspectral remote sensing
Israr Majeed
Area of Research: Soil hydrology
