PI: Dr. Dibyendu Samanta, Associate Professor, Dept. of Bioscience and Biotechnology, IIT Kharagpur.
PhD in Biophysics and Molecular Biology (2009), University of Calcutta, India
Post-Doctoral Fellow: Dept. of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, USA (2009-2013)
Associate Faculty: Dept. of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, USA (2013-2015)
Assistant Professor: School of Bioscience, IIT Kharagpur (2015-2023)
Research Statement: Dr. Dibyendu Samanta's laboratory focuses on structure-function relationship of membrane proteins, particularly members of cadherin superfamily and immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) of proteins. These IgSFs and cadherins are associated with numerous physiological and pathophysiological processes including cell-to-cell adhesion, proliferation, immune modulation, tumor metastasis, and host-pathogen interaction. Dr. Samanta's lab aims to discover novel molecular interactions among cadherins and nectins, followed by understanding their invlovement in health and diseases. Besides understanding the biology of nectins and cadherins, Samanta Lab also aims to modulate these interactions through structure-guided protein engineering approach for the development of novel protein-based therapeutics. Currently, Dr. Samant's lab working on the following areas:
1. Understanding the molecular mechanism of nectin and cadherin-mediated cell-to-cell adhesion
2. Role of cadherins and nectins in tumour metastasis
3. Cadherins in host-pathogen (bacteria) interactions
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Heterophilic recognition between E-cadherin and N-cadherin relies on same canonical binding interface as required for E-cadherin homodimerization by Dash S., Duraivelan K., Hansda A., Kumari P., Chatterjee S., Mukherjee G., Samanta D. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 727 - (2022)
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Structural and Functional Characterization of a Single-chain Peptide-MHC Molecule that Modulates Both Naive and Activated CD8+ T Cells by Samanta D*, Mukherjee G*, Ramagopal UA, Chaparro RJ, Nathenson SG, DiLorenzo TP, Almo SC. (*equally contributed) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108 13682-13687 (2011)
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Emerging roles of the nectin family of cell adhesion molecules in tumour-associated pathways by Duraivelan K., Samanta D. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Reviews on Cancer 1876 - (2021)
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An evolutionarily conserved charged residue dictates the specificity of heterophilic interactions among nectins by Duraivelan K., Dash S. , Samanta D. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 534 504-510 (2021)
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Cadherin-mediated host-pathogen interactions by Dash S., Duraivelan K. , Samanta D. Cell Microbiol 23 1-10 (2021)
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Structural Insights into N-terminal IgV Domain of BTNL2, a T Cell Inhibitory Molecule, Suggests a Non-canonical Binding Interface for Its Putative Receptors by Basak A. J., Maiti S. , Hansda A. , Mahata D. , Duraivelan K. , Kundapura . V., Lee . , Mukherjee G. , De S. , Samanta D. Journal of Molecular Biology 432 5938-5950 (2020)
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Tracing the Evolution of Nectin and Nectin-Like Cell Adhesion Molecules by Duraivelan K., Samanta D. Scientific Reports 10 9434-9444 (2020)
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Molecular and structural bases of interaction between extracellular domains of nectin-2 and N-cadherin. by Duraivelan K., Basak A. J., Ghosh A. , Samanta D. Proteins 86 1157-1164 (2018)
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Nectin family of cell-adhesion molecules: structural and molecular aspects of function and specificity by Samanta D., Almo S. Cell Mol Life Sci 72 645-658 (2015)
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Structure of Nectin-2 reveals determinants of homophilic and heterophilic interactions that control cell-cell adhesion by Samanta D, Ramagopal UA, Rubinstein R, Vladimir V, Nathenson SG, Almo SC Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109 14836-14840 (2012)
Principal Investigator
- Deciphering the role of a novel interaction between nectin-4 and E-cadherin in tumor development and progression Department of Biotechnology
- Development of a soluble form of TIGIT to modulate tumor-specific cytotoxicity of NK and T cells as a therapeutic strategy in breast cancer INDIAN COUNCIL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH (ICMR)
- Investigating the mechanism of inducing toxicity in epithelial and endothelial cells through cleavage of cadherins by LasR negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF)
Ph. D. Students
Anusmita Ganguly
Area of Research: Cadherins in health and diseases
Dibyajyoti Ghosh
Area of Research: Cadherin and Nectin mediated Cell Adhesion
Namrata Ganguli
Area of Research: Structure-function relation of membrane proteins
Puja Kumari
Area of Research: Structure-function relation of cell-surface proteins
Sarbartha Mukherjee
Area of Research: Structural Biology of Cell Adhesion Molecules
Saumyadeep Goswami
Area of Research: Structure-function relation of cell-surface proteins
Sohini Sarkar
Area of Research: Structure-function relation of cell-surface proteins